Benzene

Benzene is a faded, fragrant and volatile liquid that burns with a yellow flame with soot, and in industrial production, a group of materials such as polystyrene, synthetic rubber, and nylon is used.

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Description

Benzene

    Benzene is a faded, fragrant and volatile liquid that burns with a yellow flame with soot, and in industrial production, a group of materials such as polystyrene, synthetic rubber, and nylon is used. This liquid is also used in the preparation of detergents and dyes.

   Benzene belongs to the family of hydrocarbons, each molecule having six carbon atoms and six hydrogen atoms, creating a ring arrangement. This arrangement is called benzene ring, which is found in many compounds, including aspirin and trichloroethylene. Benzene is poisonous and carcinogenic.

attributes

A liquid, aromatic and maybe well-smelling, quickly steamed and extremely flammable. It is available in plastics, resin, nylon, lubricants, colorants, detergents, pesticides and so on.

Additional information
Chemical formula

C6H6

Molar mass

78.11 g·mol−1

Appearance

Colorless liquid

Odor

Aromatic, gasoline-like

Density

0.8765(20) g/cm3

Melting point

5.53 °C (41.95 °F; 278.68 K)

Boiling point

80.1 °C (176.2 °F; 353.2 K)

Solubility in water

1.53 g/L (0 °C)
1.81 g/L (9 °C)
1.79 g/L (15 °C)
1.84 g/L (30 °C)
2.26 g/L (61 °C)
3.94 g/L (100 °C)
21.7 g/kg (200 °C, 6.5 MPa)
17.8 g/kg (200 °C, 40 MPa)

Solubility

Soluble in alcohol, CHCl3, CCl4, diethyl ether, acetone, acetic acid

Solubility in ethanediol

5.83 g/100 g (20 °C)
6.61 g/100 g (40 °C)
7.61 g/100 g (60 °C)

Solubility in ethanol

20 °C, solution in water:
1.2 mL/L (20% v/v)

Solubility in acetone

20 °C, solution in water:
7.69 mL/L (38.46% v/v)
49.4 mL/L (62.5% v/v)

Solubility in diethylene glycol

52 g/100 g (20 °C)

log P

2.13

Vapor pressure

12.7 kPa (25 °C)
24.4 kPa (40 °C)
181 kPa (100 °C)

UV-vis (λmax)

255 nm

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)

-54.8·10−6 cm3/mol

Refractive index (nD)

1.5011 (20 °C)
1.4948 (30 °C)

Viscosity

0.7528 cP (10 °C)
0.6076 cP (25 °C)
0.4965 cP (40 °C)
0.3075 cP (80 °C)

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