Nitrobenzene

  Nitrobenzene, with the chemical formula C6H5NO2, is a chemical compound with the identification number 7416.

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Description

Nitrobenzene

      Nitrobenzene, with the chemical formula C6H5NO2, is a chemical compound with the identification number 7416. Whose molar mass is 123.66 g / mol. The appearance of this compound is yellowish and it looks like a smell of almonds. After freezing, it forms in the form of yellow-green crystals. Methane nitrobenzene is obtained from benzene as a precursor for the production of aniline. In the laboratory, it is used as a solvent, especially for electrophilic reactors.

USES

      Approximately 95% of nitrobenzene is used to prepare aniline, which is a precondition for the manufacture of chemical chemicals, pesticides, paints, explosives and pharmaceutical substances.

Special use

     Nitrobenzene is used as a substance to reduce unpleasant odors in polishing floors and shoes, leather artifacts, solvents, paints and other materials. Recombinant nitrobenzene is used as a cheap, aromatic substance in the manufacture of soap. A Nitrobenzene special market for acetaminophen production.

caution

     Nitrobenzene is extremely toxic. And is easily absorbed by the skin. Constant contact with it can lead to damage to the central nervous system, visual alignment, liver and kidney damage, anemia, and inflammation of the lung.

Additional information

Chemical formula

C6H5NO2

Molar mass

123.06 g/mol

Appearance

yellowish, oily liquid

Odor

pungent, like paste shoe polish

Density

1.199 g/cm3

Melting point

5.7 °C (42.3 °F; 278.8 K)

Boiling point

210.9 °C (411.6 °F; 484.0 K)

Solubility in water

0.19 g/100 ml at 20 °C

Vapor pressure

0.3 mmHg (25°C)

Magnetic susceptibility (χ)

-61.80·10−6 cm3/mol

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